![]() represents His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Central Tibetan Administration in North America. It was incorporated as a non-profit religious organization dedicated to the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist knowledge (according to the Gelukpa Tibetan Buddhist tradition). The Mahayana Sutra and Tantric Center of Washington, DC, was established in 1979 by the late Hlaramapa Geshe, Khensur Lobsang Tharchin Rinpoche. Mahayana Sutra and Tantra Center of Washington, DC Rigpa aims to present the Buddhist tradition of Tibet in a way that is both completely authentic and as relevant as possible to the lives and needs of modern men and women. Our primary focus is the exploration of the mind - how to understand and work with our mind to overcome inner causes of suffering and dissatisfaction (such as hatred, greed, and ignorance) while cultivating inner causes of happiness (such as love, compassion, patience, and wisdom). committed to helping all beings fulfill their highest potential - boundless wisdom and compassion inspired by an attitude of universal responsibility. The Guhyasamaja Center is a community of spiritual friends in the Washington DC metro area dedicated to the practice of Tibetan Buddhism. The program promotes research initiatives and program activities that produce fresh insights, analyses, and approaches to understanding the social, economic and institutional challenges confronting the Tibetan region. The Tibet Governance Lab based at the Elliott School of International Affairs advances scholarship, research, and new perspectives on key issues of governance and public policy in contemporary Tibet. The present Chinese policy, a combination of demographic and economic manipulation, and discrimination aims to suppress the Tibetan issue by changing the very character and the identity of Tibet and its people. In May of that year, Tibet was forced to sign the so-called “17 Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet,” which gave China control over the Tibetan region.ĭespite over 40 years of PRC administration occupation and repression, the Tibetan people refuse to be conquered and subjugated. But in 1949-50, the newly founded People’s Republic of China invaded the Himalayan nation, eventually occupying half the country by 1951. From 1911 to the late 1940s, Tibet avoided most foreign influences and was considered to be an independent state. Independence for Tibet came in 1911, following the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the surrender of Chinese imperial troops to the Tibetan Army. Some Western scholars also maintain that Tibet was independent from 1912 to 1950, although it had extremely limited international recognition.Some Western scholars maintain that Tibet and China were ruled by the Mongols during the Yuan dynasty, that Tibet was independent during the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and that Tibet was ruled by China or at the very least subordinate to the Manchu Qing during much of the Qing dynasty.The Tibetan Government in Exile asserts that Tibet was an independent state until the PRC invaded Tibet in 1949-50.The Republic of China (ROC) asserted that “Tibet was placed under the sovereignty of China” when the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) ended the brief Nepalese rule (1788-1792) from parts of Tibet in 1793.The PRC asserts that Tibet has been a part of China since the Mongol Yuan dynasty. ![]() The nature of Tibet’s relationship with China in the intervening period is a matter of debate: It is generally held that China and Tibet were independent prior to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), and that Tibet has been ruled by the People’s Republic of China (PRC) since 1959. Tibetans use the term Tibet to mean the three provinces described above, i.e., the area traditionally known as Tibet before the 1949-50 invasion. It is important to note that when Chinese officials and publications use the term “Tibet,” they mean only the TAR. The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) comprises less than half of historic Tibet and was created by China in 1965 for administrative reasons. From 1949 to present, Tibet is comprised of the three provinces of Amdo (now split by China into the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu & Sichuan), Kham (largely incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Qinghai), and U-Tsang (which, together with western Kham, is today referred to by China as the Tibet Autonomous Region). It has an average altitude of 13,000 feet above sea level. The earth’s highest mountains, a vast arid plateau, and great river valleys make up the physical homeland of six million Tibetans. Tibet lies at the center of Asia, with an area of 2.5 million square kilometers.
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